I.    Art Fundamentals*                                                                                20%

 

A.   Elements of Art*

1.   Line*

2.   Shape/form*

3.   Space*

4.   Color*

5.   Texture*

 

B.   Principles of Composition*

1.   Rhythm/movement/pattern*

2.   Balance*

3.   Contrast/emphasis/variety*

4.   Proportion*

5.   Unity*

 

C.   Processes and Techniques*

1.   Drawing*

a)   Traditional and contemporary purposes*

b)   Media, tools, and surfaces used*

c)   Techniques used in drawing* 

2.   Painting*

a)   Traditional and contemporary purposes*

b)   Media, tools, and surfaces used*

c)   How changing technology has changed painting* 

3.   Printmaking*

a)   Traditional and contemporary purposes*

b)   Media, tools, and surfaces used*

c)   Types of relief printing*

d)   Intaglio processes*

e)   Lithographic processes*

f)    Screen printing processes*

4.   Sculpture*

a)   Traditional and contemporary purposes*

b)   Media, tools, and surfaces used*

c)   Techniques used in sculpting* 

5.   Textiles*

a)   Uses*

b)   Range of materials and processes*

c)   Impact of geography/environment on materials and uses* 

6.   Photography*

a)   Traditional and contemporary techniques*

b)   Effect on painting* 

7.   Architecture*

a)   Techniques*

b)   Materials*

c)      Purposes*

8.   Environmental Art*

a)   Purposes*

b)   Departures from traditional art forms*

 

 

II.   Pre-Hispanic Art                                                                                         30%

 

      A.   Introduction and Overview

            1.   Geography

            2.   Historical and social context

            3.   Material culture

            4.   Sources and research methods

 

      B.   Earliest Art: Early Hunters and the Archaic Period

            1.   Geography

            2.   Historical and social context

            3.   Material culture

 

      C.   The Pre-Classic Period

            1.   Overview

                  a)   Geography

                  b)   Historical and social context

                  c)   Material culture

            2.   Selected periods and works

                  a)   Olmec civilization

                        i)    Historical background and geography

                        ii)   Social and cultural context

                        iii)  Materials and artistic developments

                  b)   Selected Work: Olmec Figure Sitting, with Spread Legs,
                        Olmec civilization, 2000

                        b.c.–900 b.c. (FAMSF)

                        i)    Visual analysis

                        ii)   Materials and techniques

                        iii)  Historical context

                        iv)  Significance

                  c)    Zapotec civilization

                        i)    Historical background and geography

                        ii)   Social and cultural context

                        iii)  Materials and artistic developments

                  d)   The central highlands

                        i)    Historical background and geography

                        ii)   Social and cultural context

                        iii)  Materials and artistic developments

                  e)   Selected Work: Standing Female, Jalisco, 200 b.c. and Standing Female, Ancient
      Michoacán, 200 b.c.
(FAMSF)

                        i)    Visual analysis

                        ii)   Materials and techniques

                        iii)  Historical context

                        iv)  Significance

 

      D.   The Classic Period

            1.   Overview

                  a)   Geography

                  b)   Historical and social context

                  c)   Material culture

            2.   Selected periods and works

                  a)   Teotihuacán

                        i)    Historical background and geography

                        ii)   Social and cultural context

                        iii)  Materials and artistic developments

                  b)   Selected Work: Pyramid of the Sun, Teotihuacán, 1–150 a.d.

                        i)    Visual analysis

                        ii)   Materials and techniques

                        iii)  Historical context

                        iv)  Significance

                  c)   Classic Veracruz and the Remojadas style

                        i)    Historical background and geography

                        ii)   Social and cultural context

                        iii)  Materials and artistic developments

                  d)   Selected Work: Smiling Head, Veracruz (FAMSF)

                        i)    Visual analysis

                        ii)   Materials and techniques

                        iii)  Historical context

                        iv)  Significance

                  e)   The Maya

                        i)    Historical background and geography

                        ii)   Social and cultural context

                        iii)  Materials and artistic developments

                  f)    Selected Work: Beaker, Maya civilization, 600 a.d. (FAMSF)

                        i)    Visual analysis

                        ii)   Materials and techniques

                        iii)  Historical context

                        iv)  Significance

                  g)   Selected Work: Tikal: Temple of the Giant Jaguar, Maya civilization, c.731 a.d.

                        i)    Visual analysis

                        ii)   Materials and techniques

                        iii)  Historical context

                        iv)  Significance

 

      E.   The Post-Classic Period

            1.   Overview

                  a)   Geography

                  b)   Historical and social context

                  c)   Material culture

            2.   Selected periods and works

                  a)   The Toltec state

                        i)    Historical background and geography

                        ii)   Social and cultural context

                        iii)  Materials and artistic developments

                  b)   The Aztecs

                        i)    Historical background and geography

                        ii)   Social and cultural context

                        iii)  Materials and artistic developments

                  c)   Selected Work: Mosaic skull and jaw, Aztec civilization, 1350–1521

                        (FAMSF)

                        i)    Visual analysis

                        ii)   Materials and techniques

                        iii)  Historical context

                        iv)  Significance

 

 

III.  Art during the Colonial Era                                                      25%

     

      A.   Introduction and Overview

            1.   Sources and research methods

            2.   Spanish art and culture in the Age of Exploration

            3.   Early encounters in Mesoamerica

            4.   Building the Spanish empire

            5.   Artistic developments

                  a)   Artistic tendencies during the colonial era

                  b)   Guilds and academies

                  c)   The Church as patron

     

      B.   Selected Works

            1.   Selected Work: Codex Huejotzingo (painting 5), Nahua culture, 1531 (LOC)

                  a)   Visual analysis

                  b)   Materials and techniques

                  c)   Historical context

                  d)   Significance

            2.   Selected Work: Untitled (Our Lady of Guadalupe), Francisco Aguera Bustamante,

                  engraver, 1796 (FAMSF)

                  a)   Visual analysis

                  b)   Materials and techniques

                  c)   Artist biography

                  d)   Historical context

                  e)   Significance

            3.   Selected Work: Don Juan Joachín Gutiérrez Altamirano y Velasco, Miguel Cabrera,

                  c.1752 (BM)

                  a)   Visual analysis

                  b)   Materials and techniques

                  c)   Artist biography

                  d)   Historical context

                  e)   Significance

            4.   Selected Work: From Spaniard and Black, Mulatto (De Español, y Negra. Mulato),

attributed to José de Alcíbar, c.1760–70 (DAM)

                  a)   Visual analysis

                  b)   Materials and techniques

                  c)   Artist biography

                  d)   Historical context

                  e)   Significance

            5.   Selected Work: Shawl, late eighteenth century (PMA)

                  a)   Visual analysis

                  b)   Materials and techniques

                  c)   Historical context

                  d)   Significance

            6.   Selected Work: Metropolitan Cathedral, Claudio de Arciniega and others, 1573–

                  1817

                  a)   Visual analysis

                  b)   Materials and techniques

                  c)   Artist biography

                  d)   Historical context

                  e)   Significance

 

 

IV.  Art after Independence                                                               20%

     

      A.   Introduction and Overview

            1.   Historical and cultural background

                  a)   Independence

                  b)   The post-independence period

                  c)   Revolution

            2.   Artistic developments

                  a)    Artistic tendencies during the post-independence and revolutionary periods

                        i)    Painting

                        ii)   Sculpture

                        iii)  Architecture

                        iv)  Popular arts

                  b)   Responses to the academy

                  c)   Muralismo

                  d)   Muralism outside of Mexico

                  e)   Modern tendencies

 

      B.   Selected Works

            1.   Selected Work: Valley of Oaxaca, José Maria Velasco, 1888 (PMA)

                  a)   Artist biography

                  b)   Visual analysis

                  c)   Materials and techniques

                  d)   Historical context

                  e)   Significance

            2.   Selected Work: La Calavera Catrina (Calavera of the Fashionable Lady), José

                  Guadalupe Posada, 1913 (FAMSF)

                  a)   Artist biography

                  b)   Visual analysis

                  c)   Materials and techniques

                  d)   Historical context

                  e)   Significance

            3.   Selected Work: The Flower Carrier, Diego Rivera, 1935 (SFMOMA)

                  a)   Artist biography

                  b)   Visual analysis

                  c)   Materials and techniques

                  d)   Historical context

                  e)   Significance

            4.   Selected Work: Frieda and Diego Rivera, Frida (Frieda) Kahlo, 1931 (SFMOMA)

                  a)   Artist biography

                  b)   Visual analysis

                  c)   Materials and techniques

                  d)   Historical context

                  e)   Significance

            5.   Selected Work: Figure in Illuminated Doorway, Rufino Tamayo, c.1960 (FAMSF)

                  a)   Artist biography

                  b)   Visual analysis

                  c)   Materials and techniques

                  d)   Historical context

                  e)   Significance

 

 

V.   Independent Research Topic: The Palacio Nacional in Mexico City*      5%

 

      A.   Significance of the Political Center of Tenochtitlán Prior to the Arrival of the Spanish*

 

      B.   Architecture of the Palacio Nacional*

            1.   Style of architecture*

            2.   Significance of the building in relation to political power*

 

      C.   The murals by Diego Rivera (stairway murals only) in the Palacio Nacional*

            1.  Significance of the murals in relation to the history of pre-Hispanic and

                 post-conquest Mexico*

 

 

 

 

* Topics with an asterisk are topics that students will need to research independently. Information on these research topics can be found in most general art history textbooks, in the USAD Art Research Guide, the USAD Art Basic Guide, in encyclopedias, and on the Internet.

 

NOTE: For many of the selected artworks, the museum / collection where the work is located has been indicated in parentheses. BM = Brooklyn Museum; DAM = Denver Art Museum; FAMSF = Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco; LOC = Library of Congress; PMA =Philadelphia Museum of Art; SFMOMA = San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. Works of architecture are located in situ.